Step 1 — Define the requirement
Write down square footage range, target occupancy date, maximum total monthly cost, parking needs, power and infrastructure requirements, and any operational must-haves like dock doors, drive-in access or grease traps.
Include the deal-breakers. A clear requirement turns a scattered search into a short list of real candidates.
Step 2 — Build a market survey and tour
A proper survey shows every viable option in the submarket, not just what is easiest to show. Compare rate structure, net charges, escalations, condition and delivery timing side by side.
Tour the finalists in person. Photos hide ceiling heights, column spacing, loading realities and how a space actually flows.
Step 3 — Letter of intent
The LOI is where leverage lives. Base rent, term, free rent, tenant improvement allowance, escalation percentage, renewal and expansion options, and who pays for what all get settled here.
Run competing LOIs when you have more than one workable option. Landlords price against alternatives.
Step 4 — Lease negotiation and buildout
Once terms are agreed, the lease document controls. Pay attention to CAM definitions and caps, maintenance and repair obligations, holdover penalties, assignment and subletting, and personal guaranty language.
Then plan the buildout honestly: permitting, contractor bids and long-lead materials routinely take longer than expected. Build float into your occupancy date.
Timeline to plan for
Simple second-generation space: roughly 60 to 90 days from search to occupancy.
Space needing meaningful buildout: 120 days and up, sometimes considerably more with permitting.
Build-to-suit or ground-up: plan in quarters, not weeks.